What Is Rotary
(From the Rotary Factsheet Rotary
Facts)
The world's first
service club was the Rotary Club of Chicago, Illinois,
founded 23 February, 1905 by Paul P. Harris and three of
his friends. The name "Rotary" was derived from
the early practice of rotating meetings among members'
offices.
Today, Rotary is the most international of
all the world's service club associations.
Rotary is an organization of some 1.2
million business and professional men and women united
worldwide that provides humanitarian service, encourages
high ethical standards in all vocations, and helps build
good will and peace in the world. Rotary International is
the association of 27,000 Rotary clubs worldwide. The
organization is non-political (non- governmental) and
non-sectarian. "Service Above Self" is the
Rotary motto. Whatever Rotarians do through Rotary, they
do as volunteers.
Rotary clubs meet weekly to build
friendships and discuss service goals. Membership is by
invitation and is on the basis of one representative from
each type of business, profession and institution to
ensure a cross section of community leadership.
Each club determines its own service
activities. Currently, Rotary International is
encouraging clubs to focus community activities on
fighting hunger, environmental concerns, illiteracy, drug
abuse prevention, childhood immunization, and helping
youth and the elderly.
Rotary programs
Preserve Planet Earth: This program
focuses Rotary's attention on critical ecological issues.
Clubs are increasing the number of environmental projects
in their communities, regions and countries.
World Community Service: World
Community Service links Rotary clubs needing help to
complete a community service project with clubs in other
countries willing to provide materials, technical and
professional support, and funds. Rotary established the
Donations in Kind Information Network to provide a list
of goods, supplies and services donated by Rotarians and
Rotary clubs for use by other clubs and districts to
implement service projects.
Youth Exchange: Rotary clubs and
districts sponsor more than 7,000 people of secondary
school age annually for travel abroad and homestay with a
Rotarian host family either for an academic year, during
which the student lives with several host families, or
during an extended holiday of several days to several
weeks.
Interact and Rotaract Clubs:
Interact, for secondary school students, and Rotaract for
young adults 18-30, are Rotary club-sponsored service
clubs. In addition to social activities, Interact and
Rotaract clubs carry out at least one local and one
international service project each year.
Rotary Youth Leadership Awards (RYLA):
RYLA is a program of seminars, conferences and camps to
develop and recognize good citizenship and leadership
qualities in young people. Those selected meet with
Rotarians and others to discuss important current topics.
Rotary Volunteers: This program is an
information resource of volunteers (Rotarians,
Rotaractors, Rotary Foundation alumni and non-Rotarians),
Rotary-sponsored projects seeking volunteers, and other
volunteer organizations that place, train, fund or
provide equipment for volunteers. This information helps
volunteers locate a place to serve, and helps project
contacts find suitable volunteers. The Rotary Volunteers
program works on three levels: the club level for club
service projects and for other community volunteer needs;
the district level for district and club service projects
requiring help from others in the district; and
internationally, the program helps projects that need
assistance from volunteers abroad and Rotarians who wish
to offer their skills abroad.
Rotary Village Corps and Rotary Community
Corps: An innovative program in which Rotary clubs
sponsor organizations of service-minded non- Rotarian men
and women who work to improve their community's quality
of life in both urban and rural areas.
Friendship Exchange: Through
Friendship Exchange, Rotarians and their families carry
out reciprocal visits, living in the homes of Rotarians
and their families in other countries. There are both
club-to-club programs for individuals and
district-to-district programs for larger groups. In
addition, Rotarians living in or near the country hosting
the Rotary International Convention offer Pre- or
Post-Convention Homestay to Rotary families from other
countries.
Rotary Recreational and Vocational
Fellowships: These groups offer Rotarians the
opportunity to share their interests in a wide variety of
recreational areas such as golfing, flying, computers,
music, yachting, stamp collecting and short-wave radio.
Also, Rotarians within the same business, profession or
vocational field associate with each other to further
international fellowship and service.
The Rotary Foundation
The Rotary Foundation of Rotary
International provides humanitarian grants to improve the
quality of life throughout the world. In addition, it
supports international ambassadors of good will through
educational awards to university students and teachers
and through international exchanges of business and
professional people. These programs are directed at
furthering international understanding and friendly
relations.
The Foundation is supported by voluntary
contributions from Rotarians and friends of Rotary. In
the 1993 ranking of the top 100 U.S.-based charitable
organizations, The Rotary Foundation ranked as the 6th
lowest in administrative costs as a percent of total
revenue (NonProfit Times Special Report -- 1993). Rotary
Foundation awards and grants are made in conjunction with
Rotary club and district international service
activities. Applications for funding must be initiated by
a Rotary club or district.
Rotary Foundation programs
International Ambassadorial Scholarships:
The Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarship program
is the world's largest and most international
privately-funded scholarship program. The Foundation
awards both one-year and multi-year ambassadorial
scholarships, and three- or six-month cultural
scholarships. Scholars have a responsibility to speak to
Rotary clubs in their home and host countries. Through
Grants for University Teachers, Rotary districts may also
provide a Foundation grant to a university teacher to
teach in a developing nation.
PolioPlus Program: Rotarians raised
more than US$241 million to purchase vaccine and support
"social mobilization," the motivation of public
and private sectors and thousands of volunteers to
campaign for immunization. PolioPlus supports expanded
programs of immunization against other
vaccine-preventable diseases in developing countries in
cooperation with the World Health Organization, UNICEF,
and national and regional health authorities.
Encouraged by Rotary's work, WHO member
nations resolved in 1988 to eradicate polio worldwide by
the year 2000. An important milestone in the battle
against polio was achieved in September, 1994 when an
international commission of leading health officials
certified that polio had been eradicated from the Western
Hemisphere.
Health, Hunger and Humanity (3-H)
Program: The 3-H Program marshals Rotary resources to
accomplish large-scale, international humanitarian
projects that emphasize self-help and improve health,
alleviate hunger and enhance human and social
development. 3-H grants normally range from US$100,000 to
US$300,000 and last from three to five years.
Group Study Exchange: Under this
program, teams of non-Rotarian business and professional
people venture abroad for four to six weeks to study the
social, economic, business and cultural conditions of
their host countries and stay with Rotarians and their
families.
Matching Grants: Grants are made for
educational or humanitarian projects sponsored and
partially funded (at least 50 percent) by Rotary clubs or
districts in two or more countries.
Grants for Rotary Volunteers: This
program provides grants for travel and living expenses of
Rotarians, Foundation program alumni and Rotaractors to
perform humanitarian service in another country. Through
this program Carl P. Miller Discovery Grants are
administered. The grants are named for the past Rotary
International President whose gift created the program.
They provide funds to Rotary clubs or districts to carry
out preliminary travel and planning necessary to develop
international service projects.
Rotary Peace Programs: This
program offers a variety of activities including
international seminars designed to examine the role
Rotary and other non-governmental organizations can play
in the achievement of peace and to support the efforts of
other peace-oriented groups. The seminars, called Peace
Forums, seek to increase knowledge of the issues behind
conflict resolution and stimulate local club and district
activities to promote peace. The Foundation also supports
peace initiatives at a Rotary club or district level. The
first "local" peace program was held in
conflict-ridden Northern Ireland. Several projects to
build a brighter future in Ireland emerged from the
meeting, which was attended by more than 100 people
representing 42 Rotary clubs across Ireland.
Copyright (c) 1996 Rotary
International. All Rights Reserved.
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